self-coup

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  wikipedia linki
  
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  a self-coup (or autocoup, from the spanish autogolpe) is a form of putsch or coup d'état in which a nation's leader, despite having come to power through legal means, dissolves or renders powerless the national legislature and unlawfully assumes extraordinary powers not granted under normal circumstances. other measures taken may include annulling the nation's constitution, suspending civil courts and having the head of government assume dictatorial powers.[1]
  
  list of self-coups
  sparta: king cleomenes ııı (227 bc)
  rome: dictator lucius cornelius sulla (ca. 81 bc)
  rome: governor julius caesar (50 – 48 bc)
  england: king charles ı (january 4, 1642; failed)
  denmark: king frederick ııı (1660)
  france: king louis xıv (march 9, 1661)
  russia: tsar peter ı (october 22, 1721)
  sweden: king gustav ııı (august 19, 1772)
  france: french directory (september 4, 1797)
  france: first consul napoleon bonaparte (may 10, 1802)
  france: first consul napoleon bonaparte (november 1804)
  mexico: emperor agustín (october 31, 1822)
  france: president charles louis napoleon bonaparte (december 2, 1851)
  mexico: president ıgnacio comonfort (december 17, 1857)
  france: president patrice de macmahon (may 16, 1877)
  brazil: president deodoro da fonseca (november 3, 1891)
  mexico: president gen. victoriano huerta (october 7, 1913)
  china: president yuan shikai (november 20, 1915)
  ıtaly: prime minister benito mussolini (january 3, 1925)
  albania: president ahmet zogu (january 31, 1928)
  yugoslavia: king alexander ı (january 6, 1929)
  germany: chancellor adolf hitler (march 23, 1933) (alleged)
  austria: chancellor engelbert dollfuss (march 1933 – 1 may 1934)
  uruguay: president gabriel terra (march 31, 1933)
  estonia: prime minister konstantin päts (march 12, 1934)
  latvia: prime minister karlis ulmanis (may 15, 1934)
  bulgaria: tsar boris ııı (january 22, 1935)
  chile: president arturo alessandri palma (february 1936)
  greece: prime minister ıoannis metaxas (august 4, 1936)
  brazil: president getúlio vargas (november 10, 1937)
  romania: king carol ıı (february 10, 1938)
  bolivia: president maj. germán busch (april 24, 1939)
  paraguay: president gen. josé félix estigarribia (february 18, 1940)
  yugoslavia: king peter ıı (march 27, 1941)
  uruguay: president alfredo baldomir (february 21, 1942)
  romania: king michael ı (august 23, 1944)
  yugoslavia: prime minister josip broz tito (november 29, 1945)
  ecuador: president josé maría velasco ıbarra (march 30, 1946)
  bulgaria: prime minister kimon georgiev (september 8, 1946)
  paraguay: president higinio morínigo (january 13, 1947)
  romania: prime minister petru groza (december 30, 1947)
  south korea: president syngman rhee (may – july 1952)
  pakistan: governor-general malik ghulam muhammad (april 1953)
  ıran: prime minister mohammad mossadegh (3 – 10 august 1953)
  ıran: shah mohammad reza pahlavi (august 15, 1953)
  pakistan: governor-general malik ghulam muhammad (september 1954)
  ındonesia: president sukarno (july 5, 1959)
  morocco: king muhammad v (may 20, 1960)
  nepal: king mahendra (december 15, 1960)
  brunei: sultan sir omar ali saifuddien ııı (december 12, 1962)
  morocco: king hassan ıı (june 7, 1965)
  uganda: prime minister milton obote (february 22 – 23, 1966)
  lesotho: prime minister chief leabua jonathan (january 30, 1970)
  ecuador: president josé maría velasco ıbarra (june 22, 1970)
  thailand: prime minister field marshal thanom kittikachorn (november 17, 1971)
  philippines: president ferdinand marcos (september 23, 1972)[2]
  south korea: president park chung-hee (october 1972)
  swaziland: king sobhuza ıı (april 12, 1973)
  uruguay: president juan maria bordaberry (june 27, 1973)
  upper volta: president gen. sangoulé lamizana (february 8, 1974)
  bolivia: president hugo banzer (november 7, 1974)
  ındia: prime minister ındira gandhi (june 25, 1975)
  bahrain: emir sheikh ısa bin salman al khalifa (august 26, 1975)
  poland: prime minister wojciech jaruzelski (december 13, 1981)
  soviet union: vice president gennady yanayev (august 19–21, 1991; failed)
  peru: president alberto fujimori (april 5, 1992)
  guatemala: president jorge serrano elías (may 25, 1993; failed)
  russia: president boris yeltsin (september 21 – october 4, 1993)
  lesotho: king letsie ııı (august 17, 1994)
  nepal: king gyanendra (october 4, 2002)
  nepal: king gyanendra (february 1, 2005)
  pakistan: president gen. pervez musharraf (november 3, 2007)
  niger: president mamadou tandja (june 29, 2009)
  turkey: president recep tayyip erdoğan failed (july 15, 2016; alleged, fiercely denied by turkey)[3][4][5][6][7][8]
  gambia: president yahya jammeh (december 1, 2016–january 20, 2017; failed)
  venezuela: president nicolás maduro (march 29, 2017)[9][10]
  ın popular culture
  emperor palpatine, from the star wars franchise.
  the mayors salvor hardin and ındbur ı from the foundation series.
  
  references
  
  "turkey coup attempt: state of emergency announced". bbc news. bbc news. retrieved september 12, 2016.
  "turkey coup attempt: who's the target of erdogan's purge?". bbc news. bbc news. retrieved september 12, 2016.
  "turkey coup attempt: risk of nato suspension as erdogan's purge intensifies". the daily telegraph. telegraph media group. retrieved september 12, 2016.
  "merkel ally urges eu to suspend turkey accession talks over purge". reuters. reuters. retrieved september 12, 2016.
  "turkey coup attempt: un warns erdogan government purges could violate international law after 40,000 detained". the ındependent. ındependent print limited. retrieved september 12, 2016.
  
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